Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

How does higher-order conditioning function in behavioral response?

1. Through the pairing of neutral stimuli with unconditioned stimuli

2. Through stimulus-stimulus pairing with conditioned stimuli

3. Through reinforcement and punishment

4. Through direct observation of behavior

The correct answer is: Through stimulus-stimulus pairing with conditioned stimuli

Higher-order conditioning functions by pairing a neutral stimulus with a previously established conditioned stimulus. In this process, the neutral stimulus does not directly elicit a response initially but becomes associated with the conditioned stimulus that already evokes a response. Over time, the neutral stimulus gains the ability to elicit the same response as the conditioned stimulus, effectively becoming a new conditioned stimulus itself. This mechanism showcases how learning can be built upon existing associations rather than relying solely on direct conditioning from unconditioned stimuli. The use of already conditioned stimuli to create further associations allows for more complex behavioral responses and learning. Understanding higher-order conditioning is crucial for interventions in Applied Behavior Analysis, as it underscores the importance of the relationships between stimuli in shaping behavior.