Which schedule of reinforcement is characterized by providing reinforcement after every response?

The schedule of reinforcement characterized by providing reinforcement after every response is known as continuous reinforcement. This method ensures that each instance of a desired behavior is immediately followed by a reinforcement, which can significantly increase the likelihood of that behavior being repeated. Continuous reinforcement is particularly effective during the initial stages of learning a new behavior, as it allows the individual to quickly associate the behavior with the positive outcome of receiving reinforcement.

In the context of learning theory, continuous reinforcement fosters strong connections between the behavior and the reward. It helps establish a clear relationship between action and consequence, making it easier for individuals to understand and repeat the desired behavior. This approach can be contrasted with other schedules, such as fixed or variable ratios, which provide reinforcement based on the number of responses, or fixed intervals, which deliver reinforcement after a set duration of time, not necessarily after every response.